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火攻篇 NO.1

 

凡火攻有五:一曰火人,二曰火積,三曰火輜,四曰火庫,五曰火隊。

行火必有因,因必素具。

發火有時,起火有日。時者,天之燥也。日者,月在箕、壁、翼、軫也。

凡此四宿者,風起之日也。

這句啥意思:

孫子說:火攻形式共有五種,

一是火燒敵軍人馬,

二是焚燒敵軍糧草,

三是焚燒敵軍輜重,

四是焚燒敵軍倉庫,

五是火燒敵軍運輸設施。

實施火攻必須具備條件,火攻器材必須隨時準備。

放火要看准天時,起火要選好日子。

天時是指氣候乾燥,日子是指月亮行經四個星宿位置的時候。

月亮經過這四個星宿的時候,就是起風的日子。

英文這麼說:

Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire.

The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;

the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains;

the fourth is to burn arsenals and magazines;

the fifth is to hurl dropping fire amongst the enemy.

In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available.

The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.

There is a proper season for making attacks with fire, and special days for starting a conflagration.

The proper season is when the weather is very dry; the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations of the Sieve, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.

開篇簡介:

中國古代的戰爭歷史上,除了野戰、城池攻守等常規戰法之外,還有許許多多形式各異、驚心動魄的特殊戰法,例如山地戰、叢林戰、荒漠戈壁戰、河川湖泊戰、夜戰、雪戰、水戰、火攻等等。這中間尤以火攻為人們所廣泛矚目。

所謂火攻,就是通過放火燃燒的途徑,猛烈打擊敵人,殲敵有生力量,毀敵戰爭資源,從而爭取主動,克敵制勝。在古代冷兵器作戰的條件下,火攻稱得上是威力最為強大、效果至為明顯的作戰手段之一。火攻一旦奏效,便會使敵方的器械物資、城池營壘片刻之內化為烏有,三軍人馬瞬息之間毀傷殆盡,從而為縱火的一方主動進攻創造良好的作戰態勢。

所以,明代傑出的軍事家戚繼光將軍說:夫五兵之中,唯火最烈;古今水陸之戰,以火成功最多

 

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